HortiSpheres logo

In-Depth Analysis of John Deere Tractor Series

Overview of John Deere tractor models
Overview of John Deere tractor models

Intro

John Deere tractors have etched their name indelibly in the agricultural landscape. Founded in 1837, the company has consistently redefined farming through innovation and technology. This article explores the various series of John Deere tractors, shedding light on specifications, applications, and advancements. The following sections will clarify terminologies and concepts, investigate current trends, and discuss practical applications relevant to agricultural professionals and enthusiasts.

Key Concepts and Terminology

Definition of Terms

Understanding the terminology related to John Deere tractors is essential for grasping their significance in modern agriculture. Here are some key terms:

  • Tractor Series: The classification of tractors produced by John Deere based on horsepower, functionality, and specifications.
  • Horsepower (HP): A unit of measurement indicating the power of the tractor's engine, essential for determining its capability.
  • Transmission: Refers to the system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, impacting speed and control.
  • Hydraulics: A method that utilizes fluid power to operate machinery and implements, which is vital for tasks like plowing and lifting.

Overview of Relevant Practices

Practices associated with the use of John Deere tractors revolve around optimizing agricultural output. Familiarity with specific practices aids in maximizing the tractors' potential. For instance:

  • Regular Maintenance: Emphasizing service checks, oil changes, and hydraulic fluid levels can prevent breakdowns.
  • Implement Coordination: Understanding the compatibility between tractors and various attachments enhances operational efficiency.

Current Trends and Innovations

Latest Research and Developments

In recent years, John Deere has focused on innovation through smart technology integration. Utilizing precision agriculture, they enhance productivity and sustainability. Key innovations include:

  • GPS Guidance Systems: These allow for accurate field mapping and operational efficiency by reducing overlap in planting and spraying.
  • Telematics: This offers real-time data on machine performance, enabling timely maintenance and improved decision-making.

Emerging Technologies and Tools

Emerging technologies are reshaping how tractors are used. New tools and software provide farmers with substantial insights.

  • Drones: Drones are being used alongside John Deere tractors for aerial monitoring and crop health assessment.
  • Data Analytics: Analyzing harvest data can yield insights into productivity trends and field management strategies.

Practical Applications

Step-by-Step Guides

To maximize the use of John Deere tractors, it is beneficial to provide step-by-step guidance for specific tasks. For example, cultivating a field:

  1. Preparation: Assess soil health and moisture levels.
  2. Attachment Setup: Connect the desired implement, such as a plow or cultivator, ensuring it is securely fastened.
  3. Settings Adjustment: Adjust horsepower and speed settings based on the implement and terrain.
  4. Field Navigation: Use GPS guidance to navigate the field efficiently.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Common issues tractor operators encounter can be resolved with a methodical approach. Here are a few common problems and respective solutions:

  • Starting Troubles: Check the battery connections and ensure there is sufficient fuel.
  • Overheating Engine: Inspect coolant levels and check for obstructions in the cooling system.

"John Deere has been a pioneer in integrating technology into farming, making tractors more efficient and reliable than ever before."

Prelims to John Deere Tractors

John Deere tractors represent a significant facet of agricultural machinery. Understanding their evolution and significance is essential for anyone involved in farming, whether they are professionals, enthusiasts, or students. This section serves to provide context about John Deere's long-standing reputation and its contributions to agriculture.

Historical Context

The history of John Deere dates back to 1837 when John Deere, a blacksmith, developed the first steel plow. This innovation addressed the difficulties faced by farmers in the Midwest, where the soil was too tough for traditional wooden plows. Over the years, John Deere expanded its offerings to include a variety of tractors designed to meet the diverse needs of farmers across different regions. The introduction of gasoline-powered tractors in the early 20th century marked another pivotal moment, as it transformed farming practices by making fieldwork more efficient and less labor-intensive.

As the agricultural sector evolved, so did the tractors. In the 1950s, John Deere launched the famous Model 420, which featured a more powerful engine and better traction. This model captured the market's attention and solidified John Deere's position as a leader in agricultural technology.

Significance in Agriculture

Understanding the significance of John Deere tractors in agriculture is crucial. These tractors are not just machines; they are vital tools that enhance productivity on farms. They facilitate various tasks, from tilling and planting to harvesting and hauling. Farmers rely on John Deere for their durability and efficiency.

John Deere tractors come equipped with advanced technologies that have changed the farming landscape. Features such as precision agriculture technologies allow farmers to maximize yields while minimizing waste. This not only enhances profitability but also contributes to sustainable farming practices.

Moreover, the extensive dealer network and customer support provided by John Deere ensure that users have access to essential parts and services. This support system fosters a sense of trust and reliability, making John Deere a preferred choice for many farmers.

"John Deere tractors symbolize innovation and reliability in agriculture, providing farmers with the tools they require to succeed in a competitive environment."

In summary, John Deere tractors are integral to modern farming operations. Understanding their historical context and their importance in agricultural practices provides insight into why they continue to be a preferred choice among farmers today.

Specifications of John Deere tractors showcased
Specifications of John Deere tractors showcased

To learn more about the history of John Deere and its impact on agriculture, refer to the articles on Wikipedia and Britannica.

Overview of John Deere Tractor Series

Understanding the Overview of John Deere Tractor Series is crucial for anyone involved in agriculture. This section provides a foundation for discerning the differences and specifications among the various models offered by John Deere. The series encompasses a range of tractors designed for diverse tasks, ensuring farmers have the right equipment for their specific needs.

Each tractor series aims to address the unique challenges faced by contemporary farmers. By comprehensively understanding these series, users can make informed decisions about which tractor best suits their operations. This not only enhances productivity but also reduces costs associated with improper equipment choices.

Purpose and Design of Series

The purpose of the John Deere tractor series is multifaceted. First, each series is engineered to tackle certain agricultural tasks with precision. For instance, Compact Utility Tractors are built for versatile use in smaller farms, whereas High-Performance Tractors are designed for heavy-duty agricultural work.

The design of these tractors incorporates advanced technology and innovative features, making them effective in various conditions. Fuel efficiency, ease of operation, and comfort for the operator are some key considerations in the design process.

Aspects such as the engine size, horsepower, and available attachment options vary widely across series, further tailoring them to specific farm requirements. A detailed exploration of these attributes provides insight into how John Deere prioritizes functionality and user needs in tractor design.

Compact Utility Tractors

Compact Utility Tractors are an essential category within the John Deere tractor series. Their significance arises from their versatility and ability to perform a variety of tasks on farms and in landscapes. These tractors are especially useful for those with smaller properties or specialized operations, combining power with agility. Understanding Compact Utility Tractors offers insights into their specifications, features, and suitable applications, making it a vital aspect of the overall discussion.

Overview of the Series

The Compact Utility Tractor series from John Deere includes models designed for ease of use and maneuverability. They generally fall within the range of 22 to 66 horsepower, making them relatively lightweight yet capable machines. These tractors are often equipped with four-wheel drive for improved traction in challenging terrains. Their compact size allows them to navigate narrow rows and tight spaces, which is advantageous in small-scale farming and landscaping.

Key Features

John Deere's Compact Utility Tractors come equipped with several key features that enhance their usability:

  • Hydrostatic Transmission: Provides smooth and continuous speed control without the need to shift gears.
  • Attachments Compatibility: These tractors can be outfitted with various implements such as loaders, backhoes, and tillers, adding to their functionality.
  • Powerful Engines: Despite their size, they are engineered with efficient engines that deliver reliable performance.
  • Comfortable Operator Station: Many models feature ergonomic seating and easy-to-use controls, improving operator comfort during extended use.

The integration of these features makes Compact Utility Tractors adaptable for multiple tasks, from lawn care to agriculture.

Common Applications

Compact Utility Tractors are widely used across various domains. Some common applications include:

  • Landscaping and Gardening: Ideal for residential landscaping projects or maintaining gardens due to their maneuverability.
  • Debris Removal: Equipped with the proper attachments, these tractors can clear snow, leaves, and other debris efficiently.
  • Haying and Mowing: Suitable for small hay operations, where their size allows for easy navigation.
  • Farming Tasks: Farmers utilize these tractors for tasks like planting, cultivating, and tilling in smaller fields.

Utility Tractors

Utility tractors play a central role in farming operations, serving as versatile machines that facilitate a broad range of tasks. This category of tractors is particularly important because it combines power with flexibility, making it suitable for diverse agricultural applications. These tractors are designed to handle various implements, allowing farmers to switch tools quickly depending on the operational needs, thus maximizing productivity on the field.

Overview and Specifications

Utility tractors, as the name suggests, are built for utility. They typically range in horsepower from 25 to 100, scaling up according to the model and specific needs of the user. With options for both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, farmers can choose based on the terrain and tasks. Notable features often include:

  • PTO (Power Take Off) Systems: Essential for using implements like rotary mowers and tillers.
  • Hydraulic Systems: Important for lifting and operating various attachments.
  • Cab Configurations: From open stations to fully enclosed cabs, offering comfort and protection.
  • Fuel Efficiency: Many modern utility tractors are designed with fuel-efficient engines, reducing operational costs.

These specifications make utility tractors an indispensable tool in everyday agricultural practice.

Performance Metrics

When considering performance metrics, utility tractors stand out due to their adaptability and power. Key metrics to examine include:

  • Horsepower: Determines the tractor's capability to perform heavy-duty tasks.
  • Lift Capacity: Refers to the weight that can be lifted at the rear or front of the tractor, essential for tasks like loading and clearing debris.
  • Speed: While not the primary focus, speed can affect efficiency, especially in large fields or when transporting loads.

These metrics are crucial for farmers to assess the appropriate tractor model for their specific tasks, ensuring that they can meet their productivity goals.

Best Use Scenarios

Utility tractors excel in many scenarios on a farm. They are best suited for:

  • General Farming Tasks: Such as tilling, planting, and harvesting.
  • Landscaping and Lawn Care: When equipped with the right attachments, these tractors can efficiently manage landscaping tasks.
  • Material Handling: With loaders or forks, utility tractors are perfect for moving hay bales, equipment, and other materials.
  • Snow Removal: In regions that experience harsh winters, the versatility of utility tractors allows them to be fitted with snow plows or blowers.

"Utility tractors are often the farmer's best friend, balancing power and practicality to meet diverse agricultural needs."

This versatility illustrates why utility tractors are a fundamental investment for both commercial growers and small-scale farmers. Their ability to adapt to various tasks ensures that they find a place in nearly every farming operation.

Row Crop Tractors

John Deere tractors in agricultural operations
John Deere tractors in agricultural operations

Row crop tractors play a vital role in modern agriculture. They are specifically designed for the cultivation of row crops such as corn, soybeans, and cotton. Their specialized design enables them to perform tasks that include planting, cultivating, and harvesting. This section explores the characteristics, technological advancements, and specific applications that make row crop tractors essential for efficient farming operations.

Characteristics and Innovations

Row crop tractors are distinguished by their narrow wheelbase and high adaptability. These tractors are often equipped with features that allow for precise maneuverability in tight row configurations. One common characteristic is their adjustable track widths. This adjustment is crucial as it enables farmers to optimize their machinery for different crop types and growth stages.
The enhancements in engine power and torque also contribute significantly. Newer models offer advanced engines that enhance fuel efficiency while maintaining high performance, allowing farmers to cover more ground more effectively.

Innovations such as auto-steering systems are common. These systems help farmers maintain accuracy when planting and cultivating. With technology often improving user experience, row crop tractors can now come integrated with advanced GPS for field mapping and data analytics. Such innovations enhance overall productivity while minimizing crop damage.

Technological Advancements

The integration of technology into row crop tractors has transformed them into smart machines. Modern row crop tractors are frequently equipped with precision agriculture technologies. These include variable rate applications and imaging systems that assess crop health. This data-driven approach enables farmers to make informed decisions, leading to better yields and resource management.

Another notable advancement is the implementation of telematics. This technology allows real-time data collection and monitoring of tractor performance. Such insights help in preventive maintenance, thus reducing downtime and extending the tractor's operational life.

Additionally, emerging hybrid and electric technologies are slowly being introduced into this sector. Though still in development, these options promise to decrease reliance on fossil fuels, aligning with the increasing focus on sustainability within agriculture.

Crop-Specific Applications

Row crop tractors are tailored for a variety of crop-specific applications. In corn farming, for instance, these tractors excel at side-dressing fertilizer or herbicide applications where precision is crucial.
Similarly, in cotton cultivation, row crop tractors facilitate the delicate process of cotton harvesting, ensuring minimal damage to the bolls.
The versatility of these tractors also allows them to be utilized in intercropping systems, where multiple types of crops are grown simultaneously. The narrow profile of row crop tractors helps navigate closely spaced plants without causing harm.

"Row crop tractors embody the intersection of traditional farming and cutting-edge technology, effectively responding to the ever-changing demands of agriculture."

For further understanding of agricultural machinery and innovations, you can find valuable insights on Wikipedia and explore community knowledge on platforms like Reddit.

Specialty Tractors

Specialty tractors play a crucial role in the John Deere line of equipment. These tractors are designed to serve specific agricultural tasks that require specialized machinery. Unlike general-purpose tractors, specialty tractors are tailored to meet the unique demands of particular crops or farming systems. Their design and functionality enable them to operate efficiently in various niche applications.

Unique Features

One of the most significant aspects of specialty tractors is their unique features that set them apart from standard models. These tractors often have narrower frames, allowing them to maneuver effectively in tight spaces, such as vineyards or orchards. They also come equipped with specialized attachments and implements that enhance their functionality.

  • Compact Size: The smaller dimensions make it easier to navigate through rows of crops without causing damage.
  • Enhanced Visibility: Specialty tractors often have higher operator stations, providing better visibility for intricate tasks.
  • Adaptable Power Take-Off: Many models feature adaptable PTO options, allowing operators to switch attachments quickly.

"Specialty tractors exemplify the commitment to catering to the diverse requirements of modern agriculture. Their innovative designs facilitate efficient farming practices, improving overall productivity."

These features not only enhance performance but also ensure that operators can work safely and effectively in various agricultural environments.

Targeted Industry Use

Specialty tractors are deployed primarily in industries such as:

  • Vineyard Management: These tractors are essential for pruning and maintenance due to their compact size and specialized attachments.
  • Orchard Operations: The adjustable height and narrow frame make them suitable for fruit tree management, ensuring access without damaging trees.
  • Greenhouse and Nursery Work: Their ability to navigate confined spaces makes specialty tractors suitable for potting, planting, and maintenance tasks.

In summary, specialty tractors represent a unique segment of the John Deere portfolio. They are indispensable for farmers who engage in specialized crop production. Their focused capabilities make them an essential tool for enhancing productivity and achieving desired outcomes in niche agricultural practices.

High-Performance Tractors

High-performance tractors are pivotal in modern agriculture, acting as powerful tools that boost productivity and operational efficiency. Farmers today face numerous challenges, including changing climates, increased demand for food production, and the need for sustainable practices. High-performance tractors tackle these issues by delivering superior power, speed, and versatility. They are designed to perform under demanding conditions and are often equipped with advanced technology to enhance performance.

Detailed Analysis of Performance

Performance in high-performance tractors is assessed through various metrics. Key factors include horsepower, torque, speed, and fuel efficiency. High horsepower enables the tractor to handle larger implements and complete tasks faster. For instance, John Deere's 8R series features engines that can generate up to 400 horsepower, making them suitable for intensive tasks like plowing and hauling heavy loads.

Torque is another critical aspect. The ability to maintain high torque at lower RPMs means that these tractors can pull heavy equipment without straining the engine. This not only increases productivity but also prolongs the tractor's lifespan. Many high-performance models now feature variable transmission systems, which allow for seamless shifts between speeds, providing greater control and efficiency during operations.

Fuel efficiency is essential for reducing operational costs. Tractors like the John Deere 6R series have been developed with fuel-saving technology, optimizing fuel burn without sacrificing power. Regular advancements in technology, such as the use of hybrid engines, are contributing to even better fuel economy.

"High-performance tractors serve as the backbone for modern farming, enhancing productivity while addressing the increasing demands of the agricultural sector."

Key Advantages

High-performance tractors provide several significant advantages that are crucial for today’s farmers:

  • Increased Efficiency: Their ability to execute tasks rapidly reduces the time required for farming operations, allowing farmers to manage larger areas.
  • Versatility: These tractors can adapt to various agricultural tasks, from tillage to planting, making them valuable across different farming operations.
  • Advanced Technology Integration: Many models come equipped with GPS and precision farming technology, enabling users to monitor performance metrics and apply resources more effectively.
  • Enhanced Comfort: Modern high-performance tractors focus on operator comfort, with ergonomic designs and noise reduction features, facilitating long hours of work without discomfort.
  • Durability and Reliability: Built with high-quality materials, these tractors are designed to endure harsh working conditions, ensuring reliability in the field.

In summary, high-performance tractors significantly influence agricultural practices. They enable farmers to optimize their operations, improving productivity while addressing environmental and economic challenges.

Electric and Hybrid Tractors

Innovative features of modern John Deere tractors
Innovative features of modern John Deere tractors

The advent of electric and hybrid tractors marks a significant shift in agricultural machinery. As environmental regulations tighten and the agriculture industry seeks to reduce its carbon footprint, the demand for sustainable practices increases. Therefore, John Deere’s development of electric and hybrid tractors represents both an innovation and a response to changing consumer preferences.

Emerging Technologies

Electric and hybrid tractors utilize advanced battery technologies and electric drive systems. These systems enable tractors to operate with greater efficiency while lowering emissions. The integration of GPS and precision farming technologies enhances their capabilities, making them not only environmentally friendly but also technologically adept. In practical terms, innovations such as regenerative braking allow farmers to maximize energy use, an essential feature during long work hours in the field.

Key Advantages of Electric and Hybrid Tractors:

  • Reduced Emissions: Help in achieving sustainability goals.
  • Lower Operating Costs: Operational costs can decrease significantly due to reduced fuel usage and maintenance expenses.
  • Noise Reduction: These tractors operate quieter, improving work conditions and minimizing noise pollution in rural areas.

For farmers adopting newer technologies, the efficiency gains are compelling. However, the uptake may depend on the availability of charging infrastructure in rural areas, which can limit deployment of these systems.

Sustainability Aspect

Sustainability is more than a trend; it's a necessity for the future of agriculture. Electric and hybrid tractors can play a pivotal role in this. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, these machines align with broader sustainability initiatives within agriculture.

"Transitioning to electric and hybrid solutions is an essential step for agri-businesses aiming for environmental responsibility."

Farmers are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact. The adoption of these tractors not only aids in reducing greenhouse gases but also aligns with the preferences of eco-aware consumers. This is especially relevant for businesses seeking to market their produce as organic or sustainably sourced. Furthermore, through the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, the operation of electric tractors can become nearly carbon-neutral.

Tractor Attachments and Implements

Tractor attachments and implements play a vital role in enhancing the functionality of John Deere tractors. These tools are designed to extend the capabilities of tractors, making them more versatile for a range of agricultural tasks. Farmers and agricultural professionals often rely on these attachments to improve efficiency and productivity on the farm. Understanding the types and compatibility of these implements is crucial for optimal performance and cost-effectiveness.

Types of Attachments

There is a wide variety of attachments available for John Deere tractors, each serving specific purposes. Some common types include:

  • Plows: Used for turning over the soil in preparation for planting.
  • Cultivators: Help in loosening the soil and removing weeds between rows of crops.
  • Loaders: Essential for lifting, moving, and stacking materials such as hay or gravel.
  • Brush Hogs: Used for clearing thick brush and overgrowth in fields.
  • Seeders: For planting seeds evenly across the field.
  • Spreaders: Efficient in distributing fertilizers or seeds over large areas.

Each attachment is designed to work in tandem with specific models of tractors, providing solutions that align closely with the farmer's needs.

Importance of Compatibility

Compatibility between tractor models and attachments is essential. Using the right attachments ensures safety and efficiency while avoiding potential mechanical issues. Incompatible implements can lead to:

  • Reduced Performance: An attachment that does not match the tractor's specifications may underperform, affecting productivity.
  • Increased Wear and Tear: Misalignment can cause quicker wear on both the tractor and the attachment, leading to costly repairs.
  • Safety Hazards: Improperly fitted attachments can pose serious safety risks to the operator and those nearby.

To ensure compatibility, it is advisable to consult with John Deere's guidelines or your dealer. > "Choosing the right attachment for your John Deere tractor not only boosts productivity but also prolongs the lifespan of your equipment."

Market Trends and Consumer Preferences

Market trends and consumer preferences are crucial for understanding the evolving field of agriculture machinery, specifically John Deere tractors. These trends not only reflect the current demand for different tractor types but also signify the shifting priorities of farmers and agricultural businesses. As technology rapidly advances, so do the expectations of users who rely on these machines for their daily operations. The examination of this area provides insights into the future direction of the market.

Current Trends in Tractor Purchases

Recent data shows that there is a noticeable shift in how tractors are being purchased. More farmers are leaning towards models that offer versatility and efficiency. This trend can be attributed to several factors:

  • Sustainability: Many consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their choices. Thus, there is a rising interest in electric and hybrid tractor models.
  • Smart Technology: Tractors equipped with advanced precision farming technologies are in high demand. Features like GPS guidance, telematics systems, and automated functions are attractive to modern farmers looking to optimize their operations.
  • Compact and Utility Models: There is a growing preference for compact utility tractors due to their multifunctionality. These machines can perform a variety of tasks, making them a cost-effective choice for smaller farms.

"The modern farmer is not just concerned about power; efficiency and adaptability are now at the forefront of purchasing decisions."

User Preferences in Specifications

Understanding user preferences in specifications helps manufacturers align their product offerings with market demand. Key factors that influence these preferences include:

  1. Horsepower Requirements: Farmers often need tractors that can handle specific tasks, leading to a demand for varying horsepower ranges. Many seek models with adjustable horsepower settings to meet different farm needs.
  2. Transmission Types: Preferences vary between manual, hydrostatic, and automatic transmissions. Each type serves different operational styles and comfort levels.
  3. Ergonomics and Comfort: The design of the operator’s environment, including seat comfort and accessibility of controls, is highly valued. Users want tractors that support long hours of work without causing fatigue.
  4. Service and Support: Buyers are also considering the availability of parts and service. A strong dealer network and good service options are essential to ensure that tractors remain operational over the years.

In summary, market trends and consumer preferences play a pivotal role in shaping the future of John Deere tractors. The focus on sustainability, technology, and tailored specifications will guide both the decisions of manufacturers and the purchasing behaviors of farmers.

The End

In the landscape of agriculture, John Deere tractors hold a significant place. The understanding of their various series is paramount for farmers, agronomists, and enthusiasts alike. This conclusion synthesizes the insights shared throughout the article, emphasizing a few essential elements that underline the relevance of the topic.

Future Outlook on John Deere Tractors

The future of John Deere tractors appears promising, with continuous innovation driving their evolution in modern agriculture. Trends suggest that farmers will increasingly rely on technology to enhance productivity and sustainability. John Deere is already exploring advanced telematics and automation, which allows for better data management and real-time monitoring of farm operations.

Moreover, the shift toward sustainable farming practices amplifies the importance of electric and hybrid tractors. These innovations are not just about efficiency—they also address the pressing need for environmentally friendly solutions in agriculture. As regulations around emissions tighten, John Deere's commitment to pioneering sustainable technologies will position them favorably in the market.

In terms of user preferences, farmers are becoming more knowledgeable and discerning regarding specifications like fuel efficiency, ease of use, and adaptability of equipment. These factors will shape future developments in tractor designs and features. Therefore, staying informed about these trends is critical for any stakeholder within the agricultural community.

"Investing in the right technology today means ensuring success for tomorrow's farming."

In summary, as John Deere continues to innovate and adapt its tractor series, understanding these changes becomes vital for harnessing their full potential. Embracing these advancements will ensure farmers are better equipped to meet the future challenges of agriculture.

Automated robotic arms in a greenhouse
Automated robotic arms in a greenhouse
Discover how robotic process automation revolutionizes agriculture and horticulture. 🌱 Enhance efficiency, boost productivity, and ensure sustainability! 🤖
Vibrant lawn freshly fertilized
Vibrant lawn freshly fertilized
Transform your lawn into a vibrant green oasis! 🌱 Discover rapid strategies for greening through effective soil care, smart watering, and grass selection.
Advanced plowing implement in action
Advanced plowing implement in action
Discover how modern tractor implements transform agriculture! 🚜 Explore their evolution, mechanics, and innovations to boost farming efficiency. 🌾
Beautiful miniature cow grazing in a green pasture
Beautiful miniature cow grazing in a green pasture
Discover the world of miniature cows in this guide! Explore their traits, care needs, and roles in sustainable farming. 🐄🌱 Perfect for small farms!